Security

Security

Overview

The effective provision of security and justice is one of the main requirements for a peaceful society and sustained social and economic development. This is particularly important in post-settlement or post-conflict countries, where sources of insecurity may be exacerbated by the actual and anticipated return of ex-combatants, refugees and internally displaced persons to areas of minimal or degraded state presence. Depending on their training, pay, motivation and professionalism, security forces may be part of the solution or part of the problem.

Alert works to connect up the experiences and concerns of those who are the intended beneficiaries of security-enhancing programmes with the donors, policy makers and implementers in order to improve both policy and practice. Working with governments, civil society and community groups to ensure that security and justice is provided is one of the major elements of strategic peacebuilding.

Our objectives are to:

  • Advocate for improved effectiveness of policies and programmes aimed at establishing and improving security and justice in conflict-affected contexts.
  • Ensure that such policies and programmes are grounded in local realities and perceptions of what security and justice means, including a clear understanding of the actors and institutions, state or non-state, that provide or enable security, and how and why various elements of society seek to access justice in different ways.
  • Advocate for a broader range of actors and activities to be considered in the planning, implementation and oversight of justice and security system reforms (JSSR).

Where

Alert’s security and justice team works across the world in association with our country programmes and partners, including in Nepal, Uganda, Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone. It also pursues high level advocacy and training in the UK and with EU, UN and other international institutions, donors and peacebuilding organisations.

How

In order to promote a more people-centred approach to security provision and to improve access to justice for all, Alert works with communities, civil society organisations, formal and informal security and justice providers, local and national governments, donor institutions and intergovernmental organisations.

Our research focuses on in-depth participatory research in communities affected by or vulnerable to violent conflict to develop an understanding of security and justice issues and perceptions within their local context. Specific research and cross-learning between contexts allows us to develop a reliable evidence base for our programmatic interventions and advocacy.

In promoting accompaniment, dialogue and communication between stakeholders we seek to broaden the debate to include those who are not typically involved in ‘security’ discussions, for example, women’s groups, civil society more broadly, the aid/development community and business actors.

Building on our research and partnerships, our international advocacy works to connect national, regional and international actors and mechanisms involved in policy formulation with local and national actors and structures involved in security policy implementation and practice.
Training courses are delivered at all levels, from capacity-building of our local partners, community groups and country offices to high-level courses for politicians and security practitioners.

Why

In conflict-affected countries, specific sections of society or even the majority of the population often face ongoing threats to their safety and security which are unlikely to be mitigated in the immediate future. Alert’s approach to the security aspects of peacebuilding is based on our analysis of where these threats come from and why, and how the services and institutions within society address or fail to address them.

Contact Person : 
Katie Ellis
Title: 
Peacebuilding Issues Programme Administrator

Publications

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Case study series summary

This report summarises the findings of a series of case studies which explore the socio-economic aspects of reintegration programmes for ex-combatants in Nepal, Liberia and Uganda.

October, 2012
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This case study looks at the rehabilitation of ex-combatants in Liberia, examining the effectivеness of providing livelihood opportunities and psycho-social support.

October, 2012
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This case study discusses the challenges of socio-economic rehabilitation of ex-combatants in Nepal, focusing on the role of the private sector.

October, 2012
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The case study illustrates the difficulties of socio-economic reintegration faced by ex-combatants, young people and internally displaced persons (IDPs) in the post-conflict environment of northern Uganda, and highlights the potential role of private sector actors in the process.

October, 2012
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South Sudan emerged as an independent nation in 2011 after decades of war. One year on, Alert presents the findings of a wide-ranging peace and conflict assessment, looking at immediate problems and proposing long-term solutions for building peace.

September, 2012
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Reconciliation and reintegration in Rwanda

This report looks at the reconciliation and reintegration of genocide survivors, former combatants, ex-prisoners and youth in Rwanda, and what lessons can be learned from the experience.

September, 2012
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This collection of articles examines the North Caucasus factor in the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict, from the 1992-1993 Georgian-Abkhaz war to the August 2008 Russian-Georgian wars and current Georgian policy towards the North Caucasus.

September, 2012
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Фактор Северного Кавказа в контексте грузино- абхазского конфликта

В данном сборнике статей проанализированы северокавказский фактор в грузино-абхазском  конфликте,  начиная с грузино-абхазской войны 1992-1993 гг. до  российско-грузинской войны августа 2008 г. а также грузинская политика в отношении Северного Кавказа.

September, 2012
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Security and Justice Provision in Post-Conflict Nepal

This paper provides insight into how to strengthen security and justice responses to sexual and gender-based violence in Nepal, and provides three broad recommendations to international donors.

December, 2010
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Snapshot series 1

This snapshot briefing paper looks at the situation of security and justice provision in Rasuwa district in the central region of Nepal, and outlines implications for policymakers.

November, 2010
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Snapshot series 1

This snapshot briefing paper looks at the situation of security and justice provision in Mahottari district in the central Terai region of Nepal, outlines implications for national and international policymakers.

November, 2010
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Country Case Study: Nepal

This briefing paper outlines priorities for international community support for the effective and accountable provision of security and justice in Nepal, and highlights the need for participatory approaches in the promotion of people-centered reform in this area.

November, 2010
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This briefing paper focuses on security and justice needs and challenges in Lofa County in northern Liberia, and constructive recommendations for ways in which national and international actors could address them.

November, 2010
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This briefing paper focuses on security and justice needs and challenges  in Grand Gedeh County in southeast Liberia, and  constructive recommendations for ways in which national and international actors could address them.

November, 2010
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This briefing paper focuses on security and justice needs and challenges  in Bong County in central Liberia, and constructive recommendations for ways in which national and international actors could address them.

November, 2010
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These ‘snapshot’ briefings are part of a longer-term initiative by International Alert to help address the current gaps in knowledge and understanding between those actors at the district level and those in Kathmandu. Each briefing aims to outline current security and justice needs and challenges in a particular district, and advance constructive recommendations for ways in which national and international actors could address these challenges. The briefings are based on research undertaken as part of Alert’s work for the Initiative for Peacebuilding project.

This snapshot focuses on Rukum, a district in the western hill region at the heart of the Maoist conflict. This briefing examines the security situation in the district four years after the signing of the peace agreement.

October, 2010
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This snapshot focuses on security and justice needs in Dang, a district in the western Terai in Nepal, where political party youth wings are increasingly blamed for exacerbating insecurity.

October, 2010
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This snapshot focuses on security and justice needs in Bara, a district in the central Terai in Nepal where the activities of armed groups are contributing to feelings of insecurity.

October, 2010
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National-Level Implementation of Resolution 1325 (2000)

A review of different approaches to the implementation of international Women, Peace and Security frameworks, focusing particularly on UN Security Council Resolution 1325.

October, 2010
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Élaborer des Solutions d’Avenir

Cette note de synthèse a pour but de faire connaître plus amplement la Résolution 1325, en se fondant sur le travail de International Alert dans la région de l’URM au cours de ces dernières années. Elle donne quatre recommandations pour pérenniser et mettre en valeur le travail effectué autour de la Résolution 1325 en Guinée, au Libéria et en Sierra Leone.

September, 2010
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Peacebuilding essentials for economic development practitioners

What economic development planners and practitioners can do to support the socioeconomic reintegration of former combatants.

September, 2010
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Charting a Way Forward

This briefing note contributes to knowledge on Resolution 1325, building on International Alert’s work in the Mano River Union (MRU) region during the last few years. It gives four recommendations to sustain and enhance work on the Resolution in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.

September, 2010
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Perceptions and responses

This short briefing paper highlights key security concerns for the Nepali private sector and explores the role business can play in contributing to and mitigating insecurity. It identifies entry points from which various stakeholders, including the private sector, government, civil society and the international community, may seek to encourage improved public security in the country.

August, 2010
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Perceptions and responses

This short briefing paper highlights key security concerns for the Nepali private sector and explores the role business can play in contributing to and mitigating insecurity.

August, 2010
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This collection of papers by researchers from Georgia and Abkhazia offers an analysis of international engagement in the Georgian-Abkhaz conflict resolution process since the early 90s, with a specific focus on post-August 2008 and the departure of the UN Observer Mission in 2009.

May, 2010
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Empowering Women to Counter Gender-based Violence in Border Communities

This report aims to capture the experiences of the Human Security in the Mano River Union (MRU) project in the context of three interlinked but quite specific country contexts: Guinea Liberia and Sierra Leone.

May, 2010
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Autonomisation des Femmes Pour Répondre à la Violence Basée Sur le Genre Dans les Communautés Frontalières

Le présent rapport se propose de cerner les expériences du projet dans le cadre du travail effectué dans les contextes respectifs liés, mais assez spécifiques, des trois pays: Guinée, Libéria et Sierra Leone.

May, 2010
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This paper discusses why the lessons of past reintegration programmes in Burundi, Liberia and Nepal are not being learned and what implications this has for future EU disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) programming.

March, 2010
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A Discussion Document

This short report looks at the risks associated with the return of refugees and displaced people in eastern DRC, and action that should be taken to mitigate these.

January, 2010
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Understanding And Addressing Key Challenges

This paper discusses why the lessons of past reintegration programmes in Burundi, Liberia and Nepal are not being learned and what implications this has for future EU disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) programming.

December, 2009
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News

Reflections from our Secretary General
New approaches to dealing with criminal violence
An open letter to UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon
A blog by our Secretary General
Comment by Dan Smith for The Huffington Post
Alert held the second Conflict Ideas Forum on 28th January
Rethinking peacebuilding to deal with the challenges of the world today
Calling for a new vision of peace
International Alert is interviewed by US broadcaster PBS
Small grants to support innovative advocacy initiatives
Bringing together local youth and community security providers
What role for the private sector?
International Alert and women get together for peace
Empowering Guineans to prevent and resolve election-related conflicts
Exploring the security implications of climate change in South Asia
Working towards an equitable economic recovery in Nepal
Alert’s research on security and justice in Liberia’s Lofa County
The authors of Alert's new climate change report for ABC News
International Alert's Secretary General on COP 15
Understanding and managing climate and conflict risks
Conflict-sensitive adaptation to climate change