Troubled waters on Lake Albert: conflict dynamics and prospects

Lake Albert forms part of a major trade route linking the forest and mines of northeastern DRC with the booming markets and ports of Uganda. Over many years the region has seen large communities of fishermen and cross-border traders contribute to regional integration, social cohesion and economic benefits on both sides of the border.

Illicit activity, armed groups and instability in DRC, however, are continual challenges. Cooperation on the management of natural resources, migration and other climate and conflict challenges are therefore crucial issues for the development and prosperity of the region. Stability and peace for communities in the Lake Albert region depend on inclusive, conflict sensitive governance.

This report, developed jointly by Trócaire and International Alert through the Conflict Sensitivity Hub, aims to bring awareness to the conflict dynamics and peacebuilding opportunities around Lake Albert.

It explores the concerns of communities who rely on the lake for their livelihoods and how conflict dynamics have developed. It identifies ways forward for governments, international partners and civil society actors to help addressing instability and contribute to sustainable peace.

Policy and programming recommendations include proposals on shared resource management, trade integration, transparent governance of the oil sector, and biodiversity protections. Taken together, these proposals can help prevent an escalation of violence and increased control by armed groups, instead offering opportunities to bolster stability, protect the environment, and offer hope to communities on both sides of the border.