The impact of climate change and natural resource management on livelihoods and conflict in northern Nigeria

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The impact of climate change and natural resource management on livelihoods and conflict in northern Nigeria

This policy note summarises the key findings from research into the critical issues around climate change and natural resource management in Benue and Sokoto states in Nigeria. It also outlines the resulting recommendations for policy-makers at state and national levels to help address these challenges.  

The research examines the connection between climate change and conflict and the consequent adverse effects on livelihoods, particularly those in agricultural and livestock production. It also highlights the impact of climate change on women, youth, and other marginalised groups, who are especially vulnerable because of limited access to education and employment, increasing susceptibility to climate-induced disruptions and resource competition.

The note aims to provide decision-makers and citizens with a clear understanding of the challenges related to climate change and natural resource management. It supports the identification of practical interventions to mitigate adverse effects while also aiming to ensure that critical Nigerian stakeholders drive and own expertise and action on climate security.

It includes recommendations to encourage stakeholders to identify and prioritise gender- and conflict-sensitive interventions to enhance community resilience, improve livelihoods, and facilitate the peaceful resolution of resource-based conflicts.