South and South East Asia

Private sector and public security in Nepal

Perceptions and responses
Rebecca Crozier
Canan Gündüz
DB Subedi
August, 2010
International Alert
20 pages
London, UK

Equitable economic recovery and improved public security are both key requirements for consolidating peace in Nepal. The private sector is deeply affected by insecurity: increasing criminality, forced donations, strikes, shutdowns and labour unrest stifle production and undermine investor confidence. At the same time, irresponsible and sometimes illicit business practice further fuels this cycle of public insecurity, resulting in yet more economic hardship. Breaking this cycle therefore has to be in the interest of responsible business leaders across Nepal.

This short briefing paper highlights key security concerns for the Nepali private sector and explores the role business can play in contributing to and mitigating insecurity.

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Opportunities for linking economic recovery and peacebuilding

Business perceptions from eastern and central Terai
Canan Gündüz
Lindsay Alexander
DB Subedi
April, 2009
International Alert
31 pages
London, UK
978-1-906677-42-8

As elsewhere, the business community in post-peace agreement Nepal is being held up as the engine of growth and recovery from conflict and poverty. Much hinges on business' ability and willingness to deliver on these expectations, not only in terms of stimulating growth, but also for promoting social equity and cohesion. For policy and programming to be effective, policymakers need to be mindful of and reflect micro- and macro-level realities of the business environment,

This working paper looks at the challenges around linking economic recovery and the wider peace process in Nepal, and seeks to surface district and Kathmandu-level perceptions of relevant stakeholders, especially among the business community.

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Breaking Patterns of Sexual and Gender-based Violence

Security and Justice Provision in Post-Conflict Nepal
Charlotte Onslow
December, 2010
International Alert
18 pages
London, UK
NA

Sexual and gender-based violence is one of five key security challenges currently facing Nepal. Left untackled, such violence, plus the increase in armed groups; proliferation of small arms and light weapons; rises in crime and political strikes pose a serious risk to the peace process. This paper provides insight into how to strengthen security and justice responses to the principle risk for women in post-conflict Nepal, sexual and gender-based violence. Three broad recommendations are proposed to international donors, particularly the EU.

This paper provides insight into how to strengthen security and justice responses to sexual and gender-based violence in Nepal, and provides three broad recommendations to international donors.

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Enhancing public security in Nepal

Bringing together local youth and community security providers

Enhancing public security in Nepal

Bhasker Kafle
Thu, 14/04/2011

Climate Change, Governance and Fragility: Rethinking Adaptation

Lessons from Nepal
Janani Vivekananda
December, 2010
International Alert
18 pages
London, UK
NA

This paper is a collection of reflections from a field visit to three districts in the middle hills and Terai belt of eastern Nepal (Sunsari, Dhankuta and Morang) which set out to explore the various dimensions of the resilience of climate-affected communities. By sharing the perceptions and insights of community members from these districts, this paper aims to shed light on the complexities of these particular local contexts and flag some of the specific challenges of responding to climate change in fragile and conflict-affected contexts such as Nepal.

This paper explores the various dimensions of the resilience of climate-affected communitieto in three districts in Nepal (Sunsari, Dhankuta and Morang).

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Security and Justice from a District Perspective: Bara

Bhasker Kafle
October, 2010
International Alert
16 pages
London, UK
NA

These ‘snapshot’ briefings are part of a longer-term initiative by International Alert to help address the current gaps in knowledge and understanding between those actors at the district level and those in Kathmandu. Each briefing aims to outline current security and justice needs and challenges in a particular district, and advance constructive recommendations for ways in which national and international actors could address these challenges. The briefings are based on research undertaken as part of Alert’s work for the Initiative for Peacebuilding project.

This snapshot focuses on security and justice needs in Bara, a district in the central Terai in Nepal where the activities of armed groups are contributing to feelings of insecurity.

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Security and Justice from a District Perspective: Dang

Rebecca Crozier
Bhasker Kafle
October, 2010
International Alert
16 pages
London, UK
NA

These ‘snapshot’ briefings are part of a longer-term initiative by International Alert to help address the current gaps in knowledge and understanding between those actors at the district level and those in Kathmandu. Each briefing aims to outline current security and justice needs and challenges in a particular district, and advance constructive recommendations for ways in which national and international actors could address these challenges. The briefings are based on research undertaken as part of Alert’s work for the Initiative for Peacebuilding project.

This snapshot focuses on security and justice needs in Dang, a district in the western Terai in Nepal, where political party youth wings are increasingly blamed for exacerbating insecurity.

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Security and Justice from a District Perspective: Rukum

Ratna Shrestha
Nicola Williams
October, 2010
International Alert
16 pages
London, UK
NA

This snapshot focuses on security and justice needs in Rukum, a district in the western hill region at the heart of the Maoist conflict in Nepal. It examines the security situation in the district four years after the signing of the peace agreement.

These ‘snapshot’ briefings are part of a longer-term initiative by International Alert to help address the current gaps in knowledge and understanding between those actors at the district level and those in Kathmandu. Each briefing aims to outline current security and justice needs and challenges in a particular district, and advance constructive recommendations for ways in which national and international actors could address these challenges. The briefings are based on research undertaken as part of Alert’s work for the Initiative for Peacebuilding project.

This snapshot focuses on Rukum, a district in the western hill region at the heart of the Maoist conflict. This briefing examines the security situation in the district four years after the signing of the peace agreement.

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Participation and Obstruction: Justice and Security Sector Refom in Nepal

Country Case Study: Nepal
Rebecca Crozier
Zuleika Candan
November, 2010
International Alert
28 pages
London, UK
NA

This briefing paper aims to outline priorities for international community support for the effective and accountable provision of security and justice in Nepal. It aims to highlight the need for utilising a participatory approaches in the promotion of people-centred reform of the security and justice system.

This briefing paper outlines priorities for international community support for the effective and accountable provision of security and justice in Nepal, and highlights the need for participatory approaches in the promotion of people-centered reform in this area.

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Security and Justice from a District Perspective: Mahottari, Nepal

Snapshot series 1
International Alert
November, 2010
International Alert
16 pages
London, UK
78-1-906677-83-1

This snapshot briefing paper looks at the situation of security and justice provision in Mahottari district in the central Terai region of Nepal. Mahottari is a border district where the police struggle to control the activities of numerous armed and criminal groups, and levels of gender based violence are extremely high. This briefing assesses security and justice provision against this backdrop and outlines implications for national and international policy-makers.

This snapshot briefing paper looks at the situation of security and justice provision in Mahottari district in the central Terai region of Nepal, outlines implications for national and international policymakers.

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Security and Justice from a District Perspective: Rasuwa, Nepal

Snapshot series 1
International Alert
November, 2010
International Alert
16 pages
London, UK
978-1-906677-87-9

This snapshot briefing paper looks at the situation of security and justice provision in Rasuwa district in the central region of Nepal. This sparsely populated mountain district is situated due north of Kathmandu and shares a border with China on its northern side. The security situation in Rasuwa district is fair in comparison to many other districts, particularly those in the Terai where the police struggle to control the activities of numerous armed and criminal groups.

This snapshot briefing paper looks at the situation of security and justice provision in Rasuwa district in the central region of Nepal, and outlines implications for policymakers.

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Private sector and public security in Nepal

Perceptions and responses
Rebecca Crozier
Canan Gündüz
DB Subedi
August, 2010
International Alert
16 pages
London, UK
NA

Equitable economic recovery and improved public security are both key requirements for consolidating peace in Nepal. The private sector is deeply affected by insecurity: increasing criminality, forced donations, strikes, shutdowns and labour unrest stifle production and undermine investor confidence. At the same time, irresponsible and sometimes illicit business practice further fuels this cycle of public insecurity, resulting in yet more economic hardship. Breaking this cycle therefore has to be in the interest of responsible business leaders across Nepal.

This short briefing paper highlights key security concerns for the Nepali private sector and explores the role business can play in contributing to and mitigating insecurity. It identifies entry points from which various stakeholders, including the private sector, government, civil society and the international community, may seek to encourage improved public security in the country.

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Waging Peace

Waging Peace Conference in the Philippines. Sumilao farmers march.

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Published Date: 
Tue, 18/11/2008
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