Publications

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Encourager la Participation Politique des Femmes et des Jeunes
Fri, 29/04/2011
International Alert

Lorsqu’il s’agit de la participation politique et de l'intervention dans les sphères publiques, la grande majorité de la population de l’Afrique de l’ouest doit faire face à de nombreux défis. Lorsqu'il s'agit de se faire entendre, les femmes et le jeunes en particulier sont confrontés à des obstacles culturels, économiques ou encore politiques.

Dans le cadre d’un projet de formation au Libéria, au Sierre Leone et en Guinée, Alert a formé plusieurs animateurs qui mènent des ateliers destinés aux populations jeunes et aux femmes. Ces ateliers renforcent des groupes qui traditionnellement sont exclus et les aident à développer des activités qui leurs permettront de contribuer aux débats politiques au sein de leurs contextes respectifs.

Ce document est un outil, un ensemble de ressources, destiné aux animateurs du Libéria, de Sierra Leone et de la Guinée. Publié en anglais et en français, il comporte un certain nombre  d’exercices qui peuvent aider à favoriser les discussions et les réflexions autour de l’analyse, de la visualisation, du renforcement des savoir-faire ainsi que de la planification des activités qui encourageront la participation politique des femmes et des jeunes.

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Деизоляция Абхазии
Fri, 29/04/2011
International Alert

Потребность в большем «вовлечении» Абхазии получила широкое признание со стороны международного сообщества и в настоящее время даже закреплена в официальных Европейской и Грузинской стратегиях. Однако столь «значимое» вовлечение не спешит материализоваться - наблюдается тенденция скорее к отчуждению, чем к сближению. Чтобы понять эту ситуацию, грузинские и абхазские исследователи изучили обоснования и мотивацию, стоящие за политикой изоляции, после чего приступили к сравнению и противопоставлению относительно недавних стратегий «вовлечения» Грузии и Европы. И грузинские, и абхазские авторы приходят к выводу, что, при всей схожести между двумя стратегиями, в их основе лежат достаточно контрастные цели, которые отражают дебаты об «изоляции/деизоляции». Абхазский доклад анализирует внутренний дискурс о «деизоляции», предлагая определенный взгляд на причины столь сильной притягательности политической борьбы, которая манипулирует дихотомией России и Запада. (English)

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Thu, 31/03/2011
International Alert

In this study, Georgian and Abkhaz researchers examine one of the fundamental polarising issues of the conflict – the political status of Abkhazia. While Russia formally recognised Abkhazia as an independent state in August 2008, the ‘non-recognition’ of Abkhazia remains the cornerstone of Georgian and international policy. Georgian researchers explore how sustainable the policy of non-recognition is, under what conditions the policy might fail and what Georgia would do in those circumstances. The Abkhaz researchers examine what opportunities and limitations their current status of ‘partial’ recognition affords them, and what concessions Abkhazia might be willing to make in order to get recognition. A survey of respondents reveals some surprisingly ambivalent attitudes towards the question of recognition, though the reader should avoid drawing the wrong conclusions from this.

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Thu, 31/03/2011
International Alert

 

Политика непризнания в контексте грузино-абхазского конфликта»

В данной работе грузинские и абхазские исследователи рассматривают один из фундаментальных поляризующих вопросов конфликта – политический статус Абхазии. Хотя Россия официально признала Абхазию независимым государством в августе 2008 г., «непризнание» Абхазии остается краеугольным камнем политики Грузии, а также международной политики. Грузинские исследователи рассматривают, насколько устойчивой является политика непризнания, при каких условиях эта политика может потерпеть крах, и что будет должна делать Грузия в таком случае. Абхазские исследователи анализируют возможности и ограничения, которые дает им нынешний статус «частичного» признания, и на какие уступки пошла бы Абхазия для получения признания. Опрос респондентов показал некоторые удивительно двойственные отношения к вопросу признания, однако читателя предостерегают не делать в этой связи скоропостижных выводов.

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Roundtable, 29th November 2010
Sun, 23/01/2011
International Alert

On 29th November 2010, International  Alert hosted a roundtable ‘EU-Caucasus Dialogue on Georgian-Abkhaz Relations’ which was framed as a conversation between diplomats engaged in official dialogue processes and experts from the region on what different actors can contribute to conflict resolution.  The participation of experts from Armenia, Azerbaijan and Russia, allowed a wide range of perspectives to be taken into account and as each side voiced their priorities and analysed the situation on the ground, a broad picture of the conflict dynamic emerged. This report includes the papers presented at the roundtable and a summary of the debate that arose.

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Security and Justice Provision in Post-Conflict Nepal
Wed, 15/12/2010
Charlotte Onslow

Sexual and gender-based violence is one of five key security challenges currently facing Nepal. Left untackled, such violence, plus the increase in armed groups; proliferation of small arms and light weapons; rises in crime and political strikes pose a serious risk to the peace process. This paper provides insight into how to strengthen security and justice responses to the principle risk for women in post-conflict Nepal, sexual and gender-based violence. Three broad recommendations are proposed to international donors, particularly the EU.

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Un Manuel d'Accompagnement des Formateurs en Consolidation de la Paix
Thu, 02/12/2010
Aurélien Tobie

Ce manuel de formation compile les leçons d'une coopération fructueuse sur le thème de la formation entre International Alert et un réseau congolais de consolidation de la paix, Haki na Amani. Pour capitaliser sur les expériences des acteurs engagés dans la poursuite de la paix en Ituri, le district du Congo où opère Haki na Amani, il est essentiel de pouvoir mettre en œuvre des techniques et approches de formation efficaces. Ce manuel reprend les enseignements de la réflexion menée par l'équipe de formation de International Alert, et de sa coopération avec Haki na Amani dans le contexte de l'Ituri.

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Assessing Women's Political Participation in Liberia and Sierra Leone
Wed, 01/12/2010
Tim Kellow

Despite notable positive developments in many post-conflict countries in Africa, women’s representation in the parliaments of Liberia and Sierra Leone remains low and elections are still a considerable source of tension. This paper draws on local views to provide a largely qualitative assessment of the current state of women’s political participation in the two countries ahead of their forthcoming elections. It initially identifies the expanding opportunities for women that have emerged since conflict ended and shows how accompanying trends affect their greater participation. The paper then highlights the key issues on women’s minds ahead of the forthcoming elections, before proposing a set of recommended actions to advance women’s political participation further in the two countries.

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Lessons from Nepal
Wed, 01/12/2010
Janani Vivekananda

This paper is a collection of reflections from a field visit to three districts in the middle hills and Terai belt of eastern Nepal (Sunsari, Dhankuta and Morang) which set out to explore the various dimensions of the resilience of climate-affected communities. By sharing the perceptions and insights of community members from these districts, this paper aims to shed light on the complexities of these particular local contexts and flag some of the specific challenges of responding to climate change in fragile and conflict-affected contexts such as Nepal.

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Reflections of Women’s Associations
Wed, 01/12/2010
Ruth Gibson Caesar, Cerue Konah Garlo, Chitra Nagarajan and Steven Schoofs
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Tue, 30/11/2010
Jeroen Cuvelier (Ed.)

A host of publications over the last decade have highlighted the important role played by artisanal and small-scale mining of coltan, gold and cassiterite in the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), yet there is still little awareness of the modus operandi of the various actors involved in the exploitation and trade of these minerals. It is vitally important that initiatives aimed at reforming the artisanal mining industry are based on a thorough knowledge of the political, economic and social dynamics at the grassroots level. This research report analyzes the trading networks within the mining sector and their links to military, economic and political actors in eastern DRC, focusing on the provinces of North and South Kivu, and Ituri District in Orientale Province.

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Perceptions communautaires des violences sexuelles et leurs fondements a l'est de la RDC
Tue, 30/11/2010
Dr Chris Dolan

Ce rapport cherche à déterminer si les violences sexuelles peuvent toujours être considérées comme une arme de guerre dans l’est de la République démocratique du Congo et se penche sur les raisons pouvant expliquer de tels niveaux de violence. Malgré la signature d’un accord de paix global en 2003 (accords de Lusaka), l’organisation d’élections en RDC en 2006 et la signature de divers accords de paix locaux avec les groupes armés congolais du Nord et du Sud-Kivu en 2008 et 2009, la guerre n’est pas encore finie dans l’est de la RDC. Du point de vue de la population, avant même les autres formes d’insécurité physique, comme les raids, enlèvements, pillages des biens et du bétail, incendies des habitations et meurtres, l’un des principaux indicateurs de cette situation est la persistance des violences sexuelles.

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Le Cas de l’Est de la RDC
Tue, 30/11/2010
Jeroen Cuvelier (Ed.)

Bien que de nombreuses études publiées au cours de la décennie qui vient de s’écouler aient souligné le rôle central joué par l’exploitation minière artisanale et à petite échelle du coltan, de l’or et de la cassitérite dans les conflits qui continuent de secouer la République Démocratique du Congo (RDC), le mode opératoire des différents acteurs participant à l’exploitation et au commerce de ces minerais reste mal connu. Il est crucial que des initiatives visant à réformer l’industrie de l’exploitation minière artisanale se basent sur une analyse approfondie des dynamiques politiques, économiques et sociales sur le terrain. Ce rapport de recherche analyse les réseaux commerciaux au sein du secteur minier et leurs liens avec les acteurs militaires, économiques et politiques de l’est de la RDC, en se focalisant sur les provinces du Nord et du Sud-Kivu, du district de l'Ituri et de la Province Orientale.

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Roots of violent conflict in Eastern DRC
Mon, 15/11/2010
Chris Huggins

This study identifies disputed control over land as a root cause of conflict in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The report focuses on conflicts between customary and state-run land tenure systems, as well as claims by some communities to “indigenous” status which are used to relegate others to “migrant” or “foreigner” status. Waves of population displacement have created overlapping claims to land, and an ongoing process of refugee return is currently increasing tensions over these claims in parts of Eastern DRC. The report examines efforts to manage this return process and offers recommendations for action by local and international actors.

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Les Causes Profondes des Violents Conflits dans l’Est de la République Démocratique du Congo
Mon, 15/11/2010
Chris Huggins

This study identifies disputed control over land as a root cause of conflict in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The report focuses on conflicts between customary and state-run land tenure systems, as well as claims by some communities to “indigenous” status which are used to relegate others to “migrant” or “foreigner” status. Waves of population displacement have created overlapping claims to land, and an ongoing process of refugee return is currently increasing tensions over these claims in parts of Eastern DRC. The report examines efforts to manage this return process and offers recommendations for action by local and international actors.

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Snapshot series 1
Sun, 14/11/2010
International Alert

This snapshot briefing paper looks at the situation of security and justice provision in Rasuwa district in the central region of Nepal. This sparsely populated mountain district is situated due north of Kathmandu and shares a border with China on its northern side. The security situation in Rasuwa district is fair in comparison to many other districts, particularly those in the Terai where the police struggle to control the activities of numerous armed and criminal groups. In contrast to the Terai districts where levels of gender based violence are extremely high, this district populated by 63.75 percent of Tamang ethnicity has different story to tell. This briefing assesses security and justice provision against this backdrop and outlines implications for national and international policy-makers.

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Snapshot series 1
Sun, 14/11/2010
International Alert

This snapshot briefing paper looks at the situation of security and justice provision in Mahottari district in the central Terai region of Nepal. Mahottari is a border district where the police struggle to control the activities of numerous armed and criminal groups, and levels of gender based violence are extremely high. This briefing assesses security and justice provision against this backdrop and outlines implications for national and international policy-makers.

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Community Perceptions of Sexual Violence and its Underpinnings in Eastern DRC
Wed, 10/11/2010
Dr Chris Dolan

Sexual violence continues unabated in Eastern DRC, despite the signing of various peace accords from 2003 onwards and the promulgation of the 2006 Laws sanctioning sexual violence. This report focuses on community perceptions of sexual violence in Eastern DRC and shows that the persistence of sexual abuse against women but also increasingly against grown men and children is considered by communities in Eastern DRC as one the primary indicator that war is not yet over. The study examines whether the “rape as the weapon of war” analysis for sexual violence, which has become one of the main building-blocks of the international community’s response, is sufficient to explain the persistence of sexual violence, for even though military forces and rebels groups remain the primary perpetrators, sexual violence is also increasingly committed by civilians. The report argues that although it is still valid to describe sexual abuse as a weapon of war in certain circumstances in Eastern DRC, we should look at additional underlying structural factors such as poverty and scarcity of land, weakness of state structures, physical and economic insecurity. The study also examines the part played by ethnic and gender identities, gender norms and discourses as well as changing gender roles. The report proposes a number of policy recommendations to policy-makers in DRC and the wider region.

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Inventory and Analysis of Local Peace Practices in North and South Kivu
Wed, 10/11/2010
Hélène Morvan
Jean-Louis Kambale Nzweve

Conducted in the framework of the European Commission program to "Support to peace and stabilization in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo", this study aims to better understand the role of civil society in peace-building. Based on the results of field research, the study identifies more than 150 organisations. The report describes the peacebuilding sector and the challenges the actors are facing, and provides a detailed and documented analysis of some local peace initiatives, focusing on key methodologies: Mediation, action-research and advocacy. Finally, the study offers recommendations for improving the peacebuilding practices of civil society actors as well as their financial and technical partners.

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An Analysis of the Mining Sector in the Kivu Hinterlands
Mon, 01/11/2010
Steven Spittaels

Informal mining and illicit trading of minerals has long been associated with violent conflicts in the Kivu provinces of eastern Congo. Coltan from the Kivus became particularly well known around the world at the turn of the century because of its use in the manufacture of mobile phones. Gold, which has soared in value as a result of the global financial crisis, also comes in significant quantities from these provinces and the adjacent district of Ituri. The sites in the Kivus and Ituri are now well known and have been mapped. Much less is known about mining sites in the adjacent provinces. This report, based on several months of field research carried out for International Alert by the International Peace Information Service (IPIS) and local partners, identifies mining sites in northern Katanga, in the province of Maniema, and in the district of Bafwasende. The report traces the main means of transport and the export routes that operate mainly though the commercial centres of Bukavu, Goma and Butembo. This information is an important addition to international knowledge about significant quantities of minerals that, although they are traded through known centres actually originate much further afield.

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