Latin America

Latin America

Overview

During the past decade, the presence of extractive companies, national and multinational, has exponentially grown in Latin America. Despite the wealth in natural resources and biodiversity, operating in the region still poses numerous challenges to those willing to take the risk. Political instability and weak governance are present in many of the countries, especially in those that face –or have faced- violent conflict. Security remains a considerable issue. Additionally, the region has been characterised by high levels of poverty and fragile economies, despite the recent growth in some countries.

It is in this context that International Alert has established working relationships with government agencies, community organisations and numerous companies from the extractive, agricultural and construction sectors. We facilitate and provide space for dialogue between people in the different sectors, helping them manage their risks and impacts and promoting best practices of business in respecting human rights. Alert works with a wide range of people with the understanding that, in the long run, relationships are the basis for solving conflict just as they are for igniting it.

Contact Person : 
Yadaira Orsini
Título: 
Senior Programme Officer, Latin America

Projects

Implementation of the Voluntary Principles Performance Indicators in Colombia and Peru

Alert is currently working with five companies from the oil, energy and mining sectors in Colombia and a mining company in Peru on the implementation of the VPs Performance Indicators developed by Alert in 2006 and piloted and reviewed by two Colombian companies in 2008. Alert’s work consists of providing technical assistance, training and overall support to the companies implementing the indicators. The process, which began for all companies in 2010, is expected to conclude in early 2012.

Support of the national-level implementation processes of the Voluntary Principles in Security and Human Rights in Colombia and Peru

Continuing its on-going engagement with the Colombian process, since 2003 International Alert has actively participated in the Colombian Mining and Energy Committee as an external advisor to the participating companies, government agencies and civil society organisations. Alert is also an advisor to the recently started Peruvian process, currently consisting of two companies, two national NGOs, two foreign governments and one national government agency.

Implementation of Conflict Sensitive Business Practice (CSBP)

Alert is currently working with companies in Colombia and Peru in implementing its Conflict Sensitive Business Practice tool as a way of better understanding the social, security, political, economic and human rights dynamics taking place in their areas of operation as well as their role in such contexts.

Strengthening civil society in areas of large investment projects in the Andean region (Red Andina)

With funding from the European Union, International Alert has been coordinating since 2010 the Red Andina project in Colombia, Peru and Ecuador. With the support of three local partners in each of the countries, the project is aimed at strengthening the capacities of civil society organisations to better understand and address conflict issues resulting from the presence of large companies, national and multinational, from the extractive and agribusiness sectors.

The three-year project is expected to contribute to the resolution of conflicts that may arise between companies, communities and government authorities in areas of large scale investment projects while building a transnational network of organisations doing advocacy and raising awareness on issues related to business and human rights, with a special focus on ethnic communities’ rights, at the national, regional and international levels.

As a way to promote dialogue, share experiences, processes and lessons learned regarding socio-environmental conflicts in the region, the Red Andina project has developed a website: the Andean Forum for the Transformation of Socio-Environmental Conflicts (Foro Andino para la Transformacion de Conflictos Socio Ambientales). The Forum, which is in Spanish, aims to become a regional dialogue space open to all parties that can also serve as a bridge between the different organisations working on these issues in Latin America.   

To know more about the project and participate in the discussions, please visit www.forosocioambiental.org.

Foro Andino para la Transformacion de Conflictos Socio Ambientales

 

Publications

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National-Level Implementation Guidance Note

The purpose of this document is to give guidance to those interested in initiating or supporting a national‐level process to implement the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights. The Fund for Peace (FfP) and International Alert (IA) have joined in this effort as two of the participant NGOs in the international‐level dialogue of the VPs, with funding from the Government of Norway and support from the Government of the Republic of Colombia, two of the governments formally involved in the process. This guidance note should not be viewed as overly prescriptive, as a national‐level process will invariably be different in each area.

Sun, 01/08/2010
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This series of four country case studies explores the ways in which the economic causes, drivers and impacts of conflict have been tackled in different ways in a number of conflict-affected countries where Alert works. The aim is to encourage cross-country learning, and inform what has become a vibrant international debate in the last few years on how to adapt economic development interventions to conflict contexts, to make them conflict-sensitive, and able to support longer-term peacebuilding.
Maintaining and strengthening the livelihoods of conflict-affected populations during and after violent conflict is high on the agenda of governments and development agencies the world over. This report seeks to present some of the experiences of the Colombian government and the international community’s efforts to generate economic opportunities for conflict-affected populations in Colombia, and reflect on lessons for policy and practice elsewhere.

Wed, 01/04/2009
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The Links Between Climate Change, Peace and War

Climate change is upon us and its physical effects have started to unfold. That is the broad scientific consensus expressed in the Fourth Assessment Review of the Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change. This report takes this finding as its starting point and looks at the social and human consequences that are likely to ensue – particularly the risks of conflict and instability.

Thu, 01/11/2007
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This publication is one of the chapters of the book 'Human Security and Business' (Ruffer & Rub, 2008) which includes the papers highlighting important considerations concerning business and human rights. This publication points out the interconnectedness of severe human rights abuses in violent conflict with certain corporate practices, drawing on examples from Africa, Asia and Latin America, and shows that voluntary initiatives alone are not enough to ensure that companies, particularly in the extractive sector, act as per the law or best practices. While human rights impact assessments and conflict risk assessments are not sufficient, they are necessary in guiding corporate practices, and he provides examples from Alert's work in Colombia, in implementing Alert's 'Conflict Sensitive Business Practices: Guidance for the Extractive Sector (CSBP)' with respect to two projects in Colombia.

Mon, 01/01/2007
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This is a set of tools for companies concerned about improving their impact on host countries to begin thinking more creatively about understanding and minimising conflict risk, and actively contributing to peace.

Fri, 01/09/2006
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An adaptation of the tools and guides of Alert's 'Conflict-Sensitive Business Practice: Guidance for Extractive Industries', specifically tailored to and for use by the Colombian commercial reforestation industry.

Fri, 01/09/2006
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Conflict-Sensitive Business Practice: Guidance for Commercial Reforestation in Colombia (Spanish Version)

An adaptation of the tools and guides of Alert's 'Conflict-Sensitive Business Practice: Guidance for Extractive Industries', specifically tailored to and for use by the Colombian commercial reforestation industry.

Fri, 01/09/2006
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The Peacebuilding Potential of the Domestic Private Sector

This publication makes the case that the local business community in conflict-affected countries can and should play a role in building peace. Linking up with other peacebuilding actors, and taking advantage of their own resources and skills, business communities should address socio-economic, security, political and reconciliation dimensions of peacebuilding. Section 1 is divided into 5 thematic chapters, and Section 2 contains 19 country case studies. Executive Summaries are also available in Spanish and French.

Sat, 01/07/2006
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This is a set of tools for companies concerned about improving their impact on host countries to begin thinking more creatively about understanding and minimising conflict risk, and actively contributing to peace. It consists of guidance on doing business in societies at risk of conflict for field managers working across a range of business activities, as well as headquarters staff in political risk, security, external relations and social performance departments. It provides information on understanding conflict risk through a series of practical documents. Each section includes additional resources where company staff can find further useful data and analysis. The guidance as a whole is designed to mirror a basic project cycle for companies engaged in mining, oil and natural gas, but can be picked up at any particular point in the cycle. It is also designed to complement current industry best practice in social performance, political risk analysis and ESIA, adding in a ‘conflict lens’.

Tue, 01/03/2005
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Small Arms Control in MERCOSUR (MISAC)

El presente informe documenta los mecanismos e instituciones relevantes al control de armas pequeñas en MERCOSUR incluyendo los dos países asociados, Bolivia y Chile. Este documento también está disponible en Inglés.

Wed, 01/10/2003
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