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Promoting conflict-sensitive approaches to
development
Conflict sensitivity requires that an organisation, whether it is
a development or humanitarian agency at the local, national or international
level has the capacity to:
- Understand the (conflict) context in which it operates
- Understand the interaction between what it does and the
conflict context
- Act upon this understanding to avoid negative and increase
positive impacts on conflict*
We work towards increasing this capacity through providing advice
and training, developing practical tools and frameworks for them to use, and
developing thinking and knowledge on how conflict-sensitive development and aid
works in specific conflict contexts.
(*see the
Resource Pack on
Conflict Sensitivity for a more in-depth explanation of
conflict-sensitivity - this will open in a new window)
Designing conflcit-sensitive development projects
Once institutions have committed to incorporating
conflict-sensitivity into their policy and practice, they may need help in
implementing it. We provide advice and input so that they are able to do this
in a way that is tailored specifically to their organisation and the conflict
contexts in which they work.
We have done this with agencies based in conflict zones as well as
at the headquarter level, and have accompanied both individual agencies and
consortia (in Nepal, Uganda, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia and Sri Lanka). In
each case we have spent time getting to know the organisation, how it works,
its mandate and its goals. We have then explored the interaction between the
theory and global experience of working in conflict zones with the
organisations staff to work through with them what their priority issues
are and how they want to address them.
Practical
tools for development agencies and donors
Although it is vital that each development agency incorporates
conflict-sensitivity in a way that is appropriate to them, there are certain
systematic ways of understanding the dynamics of a conflict-context and of
ensuring that it is included at all stages of a project strategising,
planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation.
The publication of a resource pack on Conflict-Sensitive
Approaches to Development, Humanitarian Assistance and Peacebuilding by Alert
and a group of partners was the culmination of a two year process that involved
extensive consultation with governments, international NGOs, donors and civil
society groups.
The pack provides practical guidelines and tools for development
and humanitarian organisations working in conflict in order to help them place
conflict-sensitivity at the centre of their situation analysis, programme
design and monitoring processes. It has been enthusiastically received by
donors and development institutions and has made an important contribution to
the growing debate on using international aid as an instrument to build
peace.
We have recently produced training materials aimed at making the
resource pack more accessible and practical.
To download copies of the Resource Pack or find out more, visit
the consortium website
www.conflictsensitivity.org (this will open in a new
window)
Click
here to order print copies of the Resource Pack (cost price + postage)
The consortium included
Africa Peace Forum
(APF),
Centre for Conflict Resolution (CECORE),
Consortium of
Humanitarian Agencies (CHA), the Forum for Early Warning and Response
(FEWER), International Alert and Saferworld. Click on the links for their websites - these
will all open in new windows.
Click here to see 'The utility and dilemmas of conflict
sensitivity' (this will open in a new window).
For more information
contact Cynthia Gaigals
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Last updated: February 2006
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