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PRESS RELEASE

Youth Leaders of Lebanese Parties hold talks in London
Group issues historic declaration on key reforms

London 12th December 2009 – Convening for the first time in more than 5 years, representatives of the youth and student wings of 17 Lebanese political parties gathered in London for two days of talks on political and educational reforms.

The participants represented Lebanon’s main political parties including the Amal Movement, the Lebanese Communist Party, the Democratic Left Movement, the Democratic Renewal Movement, the Free Patriotic Movement, the Future Movement, the Green Party of Lebanon, Hizbullah, the Lebanese Forces Party, the Lebanese Democratic Party, the Kataib Party, al-Jama’a al- Islamiyya, the Marada Movement, the National Liberal Party, the Progressive Socialist Party, the Syrian Social Nationalist Party, the Tachnaq Party as well as experts Kamal Hamdan, Paul Salem, and Joseph Hall, and two members of Lebanon’s Youth Shadow Cabinet.

After several sessions of discussion the participants arrived at a joint declaration expressing their consensus on a number of issues relating to reform and public policy.

International Alert, a UK-based peacebuilding organisation with an office in Beirut, facilitated the talks.

The joint declaration stated the following:

“Based on an invitation from International Alert, representatives of the youth and student wings of several Lebanese political parties met in London, with the participation of several experts including Kamal Hamdan, Paul Salem, and Joseph Hall. The discussions focused on youth and student concerns and developmental issues. The participants agreed on the following points, and they agreed to develop an implementation plan in subsequent meetings in Beirut.

First: Educational Reform

1. Higher Education

  • Emphasize the independence of the Lebanese University and adherence to a fixed timetable to implement this independence.
  • Complete the construction of satellite campuses.
  • Increase the budget of the Lebanese University and implement the University’s Strategic Development Plan while taking account previous declarations of the Full- Time Faculty Union.
  • Increase the number of sub-specialties within the Lebanese University based on labour market needs.
  • Review the conditions and standards relating to permits for private universities, and work to enforce these conditions and standards in order to maintain the standards of higher education.
  • Implement the Unified Student Card.
  • Cancel the decision that prohibits student elections in the Lebanese University and emphasize the right of students to pursue political activity.
  • Activate and strengthen student soft-loan programs.

2. Pre-University Education

  • Raise the standards of public education, combat student absenteeism and improve performance. Provide the resources to enhance the main inputs of education (buildings, teachers, programs, equipment…).
  • Develop and implement an overall plan to guide education reform within a fixed timetable.
  • Agree a unified history textbook for Lebanon
  • Review the conditions of vocational and technical education in Lebanon by reinforcing the administrative, education and human resources of these institutions and providing the necessary equipment and increasing interconnectivity between general and technical education.

3. Create job opportunities for young people that are suffering from very high levels of unemployment, via:

  • Strengthening vocational counselling and training for graduates.
  • Increasing communication channels between job seekers and job providers, and enhance the work of the National Employment Institute, and enhance what relates to the labour market within economic and business associations.
  • Provide university graduates with soft loans that allow them to launch economic projects, especially projects that relate to the communication and technology sectors.

Second: Administrative Decentralization

While emphasizing the unity of the state and the central authority and the preservation of communal coexistence, we call for the following:

1. Move quickly to implement administrative decentralization via:

  • Review of the administrative map of Lebanon.
  • Creation and election of the Qada Councils and giving them wide authority in local development.
  • Providing the necessary financial resources to these Qada Councils while respecting the principle of fair distribution of resources among the Qadas.

2. Strengthening the role of municipalities via:

  • Strengthening the financial, administrative and executive powers of municipalities given their importance in providing local services and promoting local development and the general good.
  • Holding the municipal elections on their agreed date based on a just election law that ensures proper representation, and while completing the necessary legal and logistical preparations.
  • Strengthening the oversight effectiveness of the specialized national institutions and implementing the principle of transparency without obstructing the work of the municipalities.
  • Strengthening the role of citizens and local society in holding accountable the work of the municipal council.

3. Proceeding with the constitutional, legal and administrative steps to the lower the voter age to 18.

4. Strengthening development in the regions and outlying areas by taking steps to launch economic projects in the regions through:

  • Building up the infrastructure in the regions.
  • Encouraging investment and development and economic projects that provide jobs and limit rural-urban migration and emigration.

The group agreed to further meetings in Beirut to continue the collaboration and pursue implementation of the agreed reforms.”

- ENDS

For all media enquiries, please contact:
Chris Underwood
Head of Communications
Direct line: +44 (0)20 7627 6822
Out of office hours: +44 (0)7530 733 321
cunderwood@international-alert.org
Ilaria Bianchi
Communications Officer
Direct line: +44 (0)20 7627 6858
Out of office hours: +44 (0)7910 255 256
ibianchi@international-alert.org

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EVENTS

Are you taking the Peace?
Join comedians including Stewart Lee, Rufus Hound (‘Argumental’), Adam Buxton (BBC6 Music), Al Barrie and Tim Key (‘We Need Answers’) at The Bloomsbury Theatre for a night of laughter in aid of our peacebuilding work. More acts to be announced.
Buy online or call the booking office on 020 7388 8822 today to avoid disappointment!
London, 6 May 2010

Human Rigths Watch Film Festival 2010
In association with the Human Rigths Watch Film Festival (London 17th-26th March 2010), International Alert is pleased to present the European Premiere of the extraordinary documentary War Don Don.
London, 23 and 25 March 2010

Pray The Devil Back to Hell
International Alert invites you to the a screening of PRAY THE DEVIL BACK TO HELL, a documentary film that chronicles the remarkable story of the courageous Liberian women who came together to end a bloody civil war and bring peace to their shattered country.
London, 2 December 2009

'Not In Our Name’: exclusive benefit concert by Barb Jungr
Barb Jungr brings her unique vocal vision to some of the greatest songs about conflict and the desire for peace in this one-off charity benefit at All Hallows Church in aid of International Alert and the Helen Bamber Foundation.
London, 1 December 2009

Climate change, conflict and fragility: understanding the linkages, shaping effective responses
A reception to launch International Alert's groundbreaking new report, which examines the growing risk of armed conflict as a result of climate change now being experienced by some of the most fragile regions of the world. In partnership with Chatham House
London, 30 November 2009

Environment, Climate Change and Security - Facing the Challenges
A Conference on climate change and security held in Stockholm during the Swedish EU Presidency. Alert’s Secretary General Dan Smith will speak on ‘Conflict and Climate Change’.
Stockholm, 14-15 October 2009

Doing business in conflict affected environments: from building the peace to building the private sector
How can policy makers maximize the impact of private sector for both peace and development? An event organised by the Overseas Development Institute.
On the panel: Alert’s Project Manager Diana Klein; Andrew Bone, Head of International Relations at De Beers; Lisa Curtis, Adviser at ManoCap.
London, 14 July 2009

Rotary World Peace Symposium: Challenges to Peacebuilding
Keynote speaker: Alert’ Secretary General Dan Smith
Birmingham, 18–19 June 2009

‘Making the difference: Strengthening capacities to respond to crises and security threats’
A conference organised by the European Commission. Alert’ Secretary General Dan Smith will speak on ‘Climate change and security: reducing risks and preventing crises’.
Brussels, 03 – 04 June 2009

Are You Taking The Peace?
UK top comedians take a stand against war. A comedy night in aid of International Alert.
London, 7 May 2009

‘Women, Peace and Security: Increasing dialogue and collaboration between the UN and regional organisations to enhance the implementation of Security Council Resolutions 1325’
A roundtable discussion organised by the Initiative for Peacebuilding (IfP), a consortium led by International Alert and supported by the European Commission.
New York, United Nations, ECOSOC Chamber, 27 February 2009

The Ismaili Centre Lecture Series 2009 Enabling the Environment
‘A climate of Conflict’, a roundtable discussion chaired by Alert’ Secretary General Dan Smith.
London, 18 February 2009

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BLOG

International Alert Secretary General Dan Smith blogs on international politics at www.dansmithsblog.com

Some of his most recent posts:

“Militarising aid” vs. “Running away from conflict” - 27th January 2010
The battle lines are starting to be drawn over how development assistance and peacebuilding do or don’t support each other, or can or can’t be made to work together, and about whether bad governance and insecurity are the right targets for international development policy and assistance. MORE>>

Haiti and beyond: preparing for the next disaster - 22nd January 2010
One part of the tragedy in Haiti is how unprepared the country was to deal with the earthquake on 12 January. Yet the risk is well established. And Haiti is equally vulnerable to the equally visible risk of hurricanes. Haiti is not alone in this lack of readiness and the problems about getting help to the survivors make an urgent case for a new humanitarian business model that emphasises preparation instead of depending entirely on emergency aid flown in after the disaster hits. MORE>>

In memoriam: Jean Charles de Menezes, 1978-2005 – and the insidious nature of conflict" - 7th January 2010
This morning in sub-zero temperature, a permanent memorial for Jean Charles de Menezes was unveiled to a small crowd. Mis-identified as a terrorist suspect, he was killed by London police officers on 22 July 2005 at Stockwell tube station. That’s the local stop for where I work and I went along to the ceremony. MORE>>

Copenhagen: Recovering from the hangover - 1st January 2010
Copenhagen is a city where people like to party. Coming into December, the city was all dressed up for a climate party with posters of green exhortation everywhere and different official and unofficial events laid on. But in the end as everybody knows, the climate conference was no party. Yet there is this terrible sense of hangover around. Political leaders, delegates, activists and journalists have reeled away from the site and the recriminations have started about who just behaved badly and who actually threw up. MORE>>

Copenhagen: time to re-think? Or just keep thinking! - 6th December 2009
As thousands of negotiators, activists, diplomats, scientists, politicians and journalists start pouring into Copenhagen for the climate summit – formally said, the 15th Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – the question has been raised whether we should want them to succeed or fail. Which, of course, begs the next question: what is success at Copenhagen? MORE>>

Climate change and conflict: respecting complexity - 21st November 2009
The climate deal won’t happen at Copenhagen in December. The work will continue. And as more people become aware of and motivated by the links between climate change on the one hand and conflict, peace and security on the other, both the possibility and the necessity of clarity about those links increase. It is an area of discussion where making an extra effort of care and precision is justified. MORE>>

Tobin tax: is this the way to meet the climate change bill? - 16th November 2009
Tobin or not to bin? Gordon Brown’s apparently sudden conversion to supporting a tax on financial transactions – initially proposed by James Tobin – has, if nothing else, put new energy into the related debates about the banking sector, paying off the costs of the economic crunch, and financing basic social needs. But will it fly? And should it? There are several strong reasons why but there is a negative side that we also need to attend to. MORE>>

Adapting to failure in Copenhagen - 6th November 2009
It’s official. A new treaty on mitigating and adapting to climate change will not be agreed at the Copenhagen conference in December. So now we have to mitigate the impact of that failure and at the same time adapt to it. MORE>>

Climate change, security and development - 29th October 2009
The problem about the climate change issue – one problem among many – is that political leaders and ordinary citizens alike, as well as institutions large and small in all walks of life, have to act on it before we know everything there is to be known about it. So a lot of the argument comes down to risk. One of the key risks is increased insecurity and violent conflict. As we trace this risk, how should it shape the response we want on climate change from governments and ourselves? MORE>>

How much will UK development policy change under a Conservative government? - 24th October 2009
The Conservative Party is set fair to win next year’s UK general election. What will happen to development policy? The Conservatives published a Green Paper in the summer, shortly after the government put out its White Paper on development, to which I gave a warm review. In this rather long post I extend the same courtesy to the Conservatives. Overall judgement: much to welcome but some reservations because the document is conservative in the wrong way. MORE>>

Yemen, water and war - 21st September 2009
Today’s Times carries a vivid and timely article about water shortage and conflict in Yemen, depicting it as potentially the first nation to run out of water in 10 to 15 years’ time. I contributed some thoughts in a background analysis The Times also carries on larger conflict patterns, links to climate change and water shortages, and the imperative of international cooperation to address the problems, especially for a country such a Yemen. MORE>>

Climate agreement in Copenhagen? Prospects dimming rapidly - 6th October 2009
September’s UN Climate change summit convened by Secretary General Ban Ki-moon appears not to have succeeded. It was a good try and could have worked if national leaders had stepped up to accept the challenge. But most of them haven’t. The regular conferencing to prepare the Copenhagen summit in December has resumed in Bangkok and the acrimony is at an unprecedented level. MORE>>

Reintegrating ex-fighters is about more than the ex-fighters - 10th September 2009
A few years back, the universally acknowledged truth in peacebuilding was that, for a country to move from a peace agreement on paper into a real and sustainable peace process, the fighters had to disarm, demobilise and re-integrate – DDR. It was high priority on the ground, backed by a deal of international activity to learn lessons and sort out best practice. Lately, the energy seems to have drained out of DDR. It is time to renew it. MORE>>

Economic recovery and successful peacemaking: two irritating footnotes on DFID’s white paper - 4th September 2009
DFID’s impressive White Paper came out in July; it marks a major step forward in thinking and policy-making on international development. But there are at least a couple of points that deserve a second, sceptical look. Without detracting from the achievement registered with the White Paper, but just to have it on record in a quiet way, DFID takes an unguardedly if necessarily optimistic view about recovery from the recession and over-states the success of peace agreements quite dramatically. MORE>>

Enormous costs of adaptation to climate change - 28th August 2009
However good the agreement that may be reached at Copenhagen in December is on reducing carbon emissions, the world is going to have to adapt to the consequences of climate change that are already feeding through the natural system. A new study will discomfort a lot of people by showing strong grounds to think the costs of adaptation will be several times higher than previously estimated. MORE>>

Development thinking develops – DFID’s white paper and what comes next - 21st August 2009
It can be safely predicted that ideas and the terms of discussion about international development will change fundamentally in the coming five years.  A major policy statement from the UK Department for International Development (DFID) marks an important milestone on this road, though it’s a long way from being the endpoint. In this very long post, I explore the white paper and a way of taking DFID’s logic forward. MORE>>

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ALERT IN THE NEWS

27 January 2010, We must reduce insecurity without turning aid into a tool of war – The Guardian
Alert's Secretary General Dan Smith responds to The Guardian's article 'Britain's battle against global poverty risks being twisted into a tool of war' (25 January).

14 January 2010, Aid and conflict – The Times
Alert's Secretary General Dan Smith responds to The Times' article 'In development' (13 January).

8 December 2009, Copenhagen: Creating a Climate for Conflict? – ABC News
The billions in funding for developing countries could provoke armed conflict, by Alert's Dan Smith and Janani Vivekananda.

5 December 2009, Copenhagen climate conference: cash for climate change could encourage warfare – The Daily Telegraph
A plan to give billions of pounds to poor countries to help them adapt to climate change could fuel conflicts as rivals fight over the cash, International Alert's new report has warned.

2 December 2009, Conflict over adaptation funds may spur violence, report warns – Thomson Reuters
Article on Alert's new report Climate Change, Conflict and Fragility: understanding the linkages, shaping effective responses.

1 December 2009, How not to fight over scarce resources – IRIN News (UN)
Article on Alert's new report Climate Change, Conflict and Fragility: understanding the linkages, shaping effective responses.

22 November 2009, Climate change a conflict risk – Al Jazeera
Article on the conflict risk on climate change and Alert's new report, Climate change, conflict and fragility: understanding the linkages, shaping effective responses. Read the article and watch the video.

17 November 2009, How feasible is a financial tax to fund adaptation? – Thomson Reuters
How might the world raise the $100 billion or more per year that experts believe developing world countries will need to adapt to the effects of climate change? Alert's Secretary General Dan Smith quoted.

28 October 2009, Climate change a conflict risk – Al Jazeera
Alert's Secretary General Dan Smith speaks about one of the consequences of climate change: an increased risk of violent conflict in developing countries.

21 October 2009, Water wars show we should all work together – The Times
Analysis by Alert's Secretary General Dan Smith

26 June 2009, Climate adaptation funding proposed by Britain must be spent wisely – Thomson Reuters AlertNet
Alert's Secretary General Dan Smith comments on the climate adaptation funding proposed by PM Gordon Brown.

18th May 2009, “UN Security Council: Push for Civilian Protection During Congo Visit” – Thomson Reuters AlertNet
Article on the UN Security Council’s visit to the DRC and the Congo Advocacy Coalition’s call for urgent action to protect civilians. Alert mentioned as a member of the Congo Advocacy Coalition.

31st March 2009, “Blue Gold: Have the Next Resource Wars Begun?” – The Nation
Article on climate change and the risk of conflict, mentioning Alert's Climate of Conflict report.

24th March 2009, “Co-Chairmen of OSCE Minsk Group take part in Third Armenian-Azerbaijani Public Peace Forum” – Relief Web
Article on the third Armenian-Azerbaijani Public Peace Forum, organised by International Alert.

22nd March 2009, “Youthful Exchange” – The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)
Article on the regional conference on youth affairs organised in Colombo by International Alert in partnership with the Sri Lankan Ministry of Youth Affairs, Youth Business Sri Lanka (YBSL) at the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce and the Social Policy Analysis and Research Centre (SPARC) of the University of Colombo.

9th March 2009, "An agenda of reform: Trading for Peace - Achieving security and poverty reduction through trade in natural resources in the Great Lakes area" – Relief Web
Article on Trading for Peace, a programme aimed to understand and promote the role of trade in peacebuilding and poverty reduction in the Great Lakes area, of which International Alert is a partner.

18th February 2009," World Bank Institute Uses Radio, Cell Phones to Engage Youth in Post-conflict Burundi" – World Bank
Article on Radio Publique Africaine in Burundi, a project by the World Bank and International Alert.

22nd January 2009, "Fears of violence as world's water begins to run out" – The Times
Article on climate change and water shortages. Quote by Alert’s Secretary General Dan Smith.

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