Latin America

Latin America

Overview

During the past decade, the presence of extractive companies, national and multinational, has exponentially grown in Latin America. Despite the wealth in natural resources and biodiversity, operating in the region still poses numerous challenges to those willing to take the risk. Political instability and weak governance are present in many of the countries, especially in those that face –or have faced- violent conflict. Security remains a considerable issue. Additionally, the region has been characterised by high levels of poverty and fragile economies, despite the recent growth in some countries.

It is in this context that International Alert has established working relationships with government agencies, community organisations and numerous companies from the extractive, agricultural and construction sectors. We facilitate and provide space for dialogue between people in the different sectors, helping them manage their risks and impacts and promoting best practices of business in respecting human rights. Alert works with a wide range of people with the understanding that, in the long run, relationships are the basis for solving conflict just as they are for igniting it.

Contact Person : 
Yadaira Orsini
Título: 
Senior Programme Officer, Latin America

Projects

Implementation of the Voluntary Principles Performance Indicators in Colombia and Peru

Alert is currently working with five companies from the oil, energy and mining sectors in Colombia and a mining company in Peru on the implementation of the VPs Performance Indicators developed by Alert in 2006 and piloted and reviewed by two Colombian companies in 2008. Alert’s work consists of providing technical assistance, training and overall support to the companies implementing the indicators. The process, which began for all companies in 2010, is expected to conclude in early 2012.

Support of the national-level implementation processes of the Voluntary Principles in Security and Human Rights in Colombia and Peru

Continuing its on-going engagement with the Colombian process, since 2003 International Alert has actively participated in the Colombian Mining and Energy Committee as an external advisor to the participating companies, government agencies and civil society organisations. Alert is also an advisor to the recently started Peruvian process, currently consisting of two companies, two national NGOs, two foreign governments and one national government agency.

Implementation of Conflict Sensitive Business Practice (CSBP)

Alert is currently working with companies in Colombia and Peru in implementing its Conflict Sensitive Business Practice tool as a way of better understanding the social, security, political, economic and human rights dynamics taking place in their areas of operation as well as their role in such contexts.

Strengthening civil society in areas of large investment projects in the Andean region (Red Andina)

With funding from the European Union, International Alert has been coordinating since 2010 the Red Andina project in Colombia, Peru and Ecuador. With the support of three local partners in each of the countries, the project is aimed at strengthening the capacities of civil society organisations to better understand and address conflict issues resulting from the presence of large companies, national and multinational, from the extractive and agribusiness sectors.

The three-year project is expected to contribute to the resolution of conflicts that may arise between companies, communities and government authorities in areas of large scale investment projects while building a transnational network of organisations doing advocacy and raising awareness on issues related to business and human rights, with a special focus on ethnic communities’ rights, at the national, regional and international levels.

As a way to promote dialogue, share experiences, processes and lessons learned regarding socio-environmental conflicts in the region, the Red Andina project has developed a website: the Andean Forum for the Transformation of Socio-Environmental Conflicts (Foro Andino para la Transformacion de Conflictos Socio Ambientales). The Forum, which is in Spanish, aims to become a regional dialogue space open to all parties that can also serve as a bridge between the different organisations working on these issues in Latin America.   

To know more about the project and participate in the discussions, please visit www.forosocioambiental.org.

Foro Andino para la Transformacion de Conflictos Socio Ambientales

 

Publications

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REDD+ and the links between forestry, resilience and peacebuilding

This report examines how forestry projects positively and negatively affect pre-existing structures of power, economy, fairness, safety, and wellbeing in Brazil, Indonesia and Uganda.

Mayo, 2013
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At the end of 2012 International Alert and Desco organised an event in Lima, Peru aimed at promoting dialogue between government agencies, companies and civil society organisations on social conflict associated with the extractive industry in Peru. This report (available only in Spanish) compiles the presentations made by the speakers.

Abril, 2013
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National-Level Implementation Guidance Note

This document aims to provide guidance to those interested in initiating or supporting a national‐level process to implement the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights.

Agosto, 2010
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This report - part of a series of four country case studies - explores the ways in which the economic causes, drivers and impacts of conflict have been tackled in Colombia.

Abril, 2009
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The Links Between Climate Change, Peace and War

This report looks at the social and human consequences that are likely to ensue from climate change,  particularly the risks of conflict and instability.

Noviembre, 2007
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Links between severe human rights abuses in violent conflict and certain corporate practices, drawing on examples from Africa, Asia and Latin America, concluding that voluntary initiatives alone are not enough to ensure that companies, particularly in the extractive sector, act as per the law or best practice.

Enero, 2007
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Herramienta de Evaluación de Riesgo e Impacto del Conflicto a Nivel Macro (ERIC-M) suministra a las compañías una comprensión detallada de la situación de conflicto en un país determinado para permitirles realizar una evaluación de su impacto sobre las dinámicas del conflicto, así como las oportunidades de prevención del conflicto o prioridades para la promoción de paz.

Septiembre, 2006
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An adaptation of the tools and guides of Alert's 'Conflict-Sensitive Business Practice: Guidance for Extractive Industries', specifically tailored to and for use by the Colombian commercial reforestation industry.

Septiembre, 2006
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Conflict-Sensitive Business Practice: Guidance for Commercial Reforestation in Colombia (Spanish Version)

Una caja de herramientas para las empresas interesadas en mejorar su impacto, minimizar el riesgo de conflicto y contribuir activamente a la paz. Esta guía está diseñada específicamente para la industria de la reforestación comercial en Colombia.

Septiembre, 2006
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This is a set of tools for companies concerned about improving their impact on host countries to begin thinking more creatively about understanding and minimising conflict risk, and actively contributing to peace. It consists of guidance on doing business in societies at risk of conflict for field managers working across a range of business activities, as well as headquarters staff in political risk, security, external relations and social performance departments.

Marzo, 2005
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Small Arms Control in MERCOSUR (MISAC)

El presente informe documenta los mecanismos e instituciones relevantes al control de armas pequeñas en MERCOSUR incluyendo los dos países asociados, Bolivia y Chile. Este documento también está disponible en Inglés.

Octubre, 2003
Contenido sindicado

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