Economy and Peacebuilding

Práctica Empresarial Sensible al Conflicto: Guía para la Reforestación Comercial en Colombia (PESC-R)

Conflict-Sensitive Business Practice: Guidance for Commercial Reforestation in Colombia (Spanish Version)
Manuela Leonhardt & José Miguel Orozco
Septiembre, 2006
GTZ with International Alert
96 pages
London, UK
958-97736-9-9

Hoy más que nunca, el sector empresarial es reconocido como un actor muy influyente en el desarrollo sostenible en sus zonas de operación. A lo anterior se suman los ejercicios de reflexión y acción alrededor de los impactos que generan los contextos de conflicto en el desarrollo de las actividades empresariales y viceversa, los efectos que estas operaciones pueden tener en la prevención, mitigación o exacerbación de conflictos. El empresariado colombiano se muestra activo e interesado en las dinámicas mencionadas anteriormente.

Una caja de herramientas para las empresas interesadas en mejorar su impacto, minimizar el riesgo de conflicto y contribuir activamente a la paz. Esta guía está diseñada específicamente para la industria de la reforestación comercial en Colombia.

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Peacebuilding in the South Caucasus: What can the EU Contribute?

Edward Bell with Diana Klein
Septiembre, 2006
International Alert
40 pages
London, UK
1-898702-80-2

This paper is aimed at motivating and informing discussion within the EU institutions and Member States on the nature of their engagement in the South Caucasus. It suggests priority areas for political dialogue and external assistance programming under the upcoming EC Country and Regional Strategy Papers. It argues that unless authorities and civil society in the region, supported by the international community, genuinely address the root causes of violent conflict, societal instability and distrust, then broad-based development and prosperity will remain beyond reach.

This paper is aimed at motivating and informing discussion within the EU institutions and Member States on the nature of their engagement in the South Caucasus.

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Práctica Empresarial Sensible al Conflicto: guía para la industria extractiva

International Alert
Septiembre, 2006
International Alert
217 pages
London, UK
1-898702-66-8

Herramienta de Evaluación de Riesgo e Impacto del Conflicto a Nivel Macro (ERIC-M)

Objetivo

Herramienta de Evaluación de Riesgo e Impacto del Conflicto a Nivel Macro (ERIC-M) suministra a las compañías una comprensión detallada de la situación de conflicto en un país determinado para permitirles realizar una evaluación de su impacto sobre las dinámicas del conflicto, así como las oportunidades de prevención del conflicto o prioridades para la promoción de paz.

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The UN Peacebuilding Commission: A Chance to Build Peace More Effectively

The Case of Burundi
International Alert
Octubre, 2006
International Alert
14 pages
London, UK

Set up during 2006 with peacebuilding as its sole objective, the UN Peacebuilding Commission has the potential to use its intergovernmental voice to focus attention on the factors that could drive a renewal of conflict. In this light, Alert submitted recommendations in late 2006 on how the PBC could most effectively orientate its short and long-term support to the process of improving security and sustaining peace, for men and women, in Burundi. More widely, this publication also looks at the main challenges for the PBC and how it should focus its activities.

Recommendations on how the UN Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) could most effectively orientate its short and long-term support for men and women in Burundi.

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Local Business Local Peace

The Peacebuilding Potential of the Domestic Private Sector
Jessica Banfield, Canan Gündüz, Nick Killick (eds.)
Julio, 2006
International Alert
584 pages
London, UK
1-898702-73-X

This publication makes the case that the local business community in conflict-affected countries can and should play a role in building peace. Linking up with other peacebuilding actors, and taking advantage of their own resources and skills, business communities should address socio-economic, security, political and reconciliation dimensions of peacebuilding. Section 1 is divided into 5 thematic chapters, and Section 2 contains 19 country case studies. Executive Summaries are also available in Spanish and French.

The local business community in conflict-affected countries can and should play a role in building peace by linking up with other peacebuilding actors, and taking advantage of their own resources and skills.

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Mobilising the Ugandan Business Community for Peace

Scoping Study – Summary Report
International Alert
Octubre, 2006
International Alert
32 pages
London, UK

The ‘Mobilising the Ugandan Business Community for Peace’ scoping study project undertaken by International Alert and funded by Swedish SIDA, ran from October 2005-July 2006. The purpose of the research was to assess the potential of the private sector in Uganda to address Uganda’s conflicts and contribute to peacebuilding. It was also intended to lay the groundwork for any future SIDA/ International Alert work in this area.

The ‘Mobilising the Ugandan Business Community for Peace’ scoping study project undertaken by International Alert and funded by Swedish SIDA, ran from October 2005-July 2006. The purpose of the research was to assess the potential of the private sector in Uganda to address Uganda’s conflicts and contribute to peacebuilding.

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Best Intentions Cannot Go Far Enough

Salil Tripathi
Enero, 2007
Rüffer & Rubb
10 pages
London, UK
978-3-907625-39-2

This publication is one of the chapters of the book 'Human Security and Business' (Ruffer & Rub, 2008) which includes the papers highlighting important considerations concerning business and human rights. This publication points out the interconnectedness of severe human rights abuses in violent conflict with certain corporate practices, drawing on examples from Africa, Asia and Latin America, and shows that voluntary initiatives alone are not enough to ensure that companies, particularly in the extractive sector, act as per the law or best practices.

Links between severe human rights abuses in violent conflict and certain corporate practices, drawing on examples from Africa, Asia and Latin America, concluding that voluntary initiatives alone are not enough to ensure that companies, particularly in the extractive sector, act as per the law or best practice.

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National Discussion on Oil Revenue Management in Sao Tomé and Principe (STP), and Regional Coordination Meeting of Civil society from Portuguese-speaking Countries in Africa

International Alert
UNDP, and Publish What You Pay Coalition
Octubre, 2007
International Alert
43 pages
London, UK

Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing a significant oil boom and the injection of large amounts of revenues from oil, gas and mineral extraction presents an enormous challenge. This money should serve as a basis for economic growth and poverty reduction across Africa, yet history shows that resource revenues have not generally contributed to better development outcomes.

This is the report of a roundtable discussion organized by the Publish What You Pay (PWYP) coalition, International Alert and UNDP which took place in Sao Tomé and Principe from 29 to 31 October 2007.

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India and its Neighbours

Do Economic Interests Have the Potential to Build Peace?
Charu Lata Hogg
Octubre, 2007
International Alert and Chatham House
16 pages
London, UK
978-1-862031-93-2

Until a decade ago, India was regarded largely as a poor developing country with low visibility on the global political and economic front. A multitude of factors, most prominently its emerging global economic strength, have led India not only to redefine its self-image but also to adopt a new political role both internationally and within its immediate neighbourhood.

The aim of this report is to conduct a preliminary investigation into the linkages between India's growing economic and political clout and its correlation, if any, to peacebuilding in South Asia, with particular emphasis on conflicts in Sri Lanka and Nepal.

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Peacebuilding in Eastern DRC

Improving EU Support for Economic Recovery
Alison Thompson with Edward Bell
Noviembre, 2007
International Alert
32 pages
London, UK
978-1-898702-92-4

This report focuses on economic recovery as a central pillar of peacebuilding in eastern DRC and, in particular, the role of the European Commission in supporting such processes. It argues that the drivers of fragility and instability must be addressed if meaningful long term economic recovery is to be realised. The report is based on field work carried out in South Kivu and Ituri, and draws on research by Alert’s partner in Bukavu, CEGEC.

This report focuses on economic recovery as a central pillar of peacebuilding in eastern DRC and, in particular, the role of the European Commission in supporting such processes.

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Conflict- sensitive approaches to value chain development

USAID microReport #101
Canan Gündüz
Diana Klein
Mayo, 2008
USAID
30 pages
London, UK
NA

This paper aims to provide initial thoughts and options for integrating conflict-sensitive approaches (CSA) into value chain analysis and interventions in conflict situations. It uses a value chain framework as a starting point and explores how CSA can be applied to the analysis both of different levels and the various components of the chain. While the focus is on the initial analysis stage of a project cycle, the paper also presents preliminary points for practitioners to bear in mind in implementation.

This paper aims to provide initial thoughts and options for integrating conflict-sensitive approaches (CSA) into value chain analysis and interventions in conflict situations. It also presents initial points to bear in mind for practitioners.

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A Role for the Private Sector in Peace Processes?

Examples, and Implications for Third-party Mediation
Salil Tripathi
Canan Gündüz
Junio, 2008
Centre for Humanitarian Dialogue
12 pages
London, UK

This report was produced as a background paper for CHD’s Oslo Forum, an annual gathering of senior international conflict mediators. This paper will discuss the diverse roles played by the private sector during Track 1 peace processes in particular, drawing on a variety of examples from different contexts.

This paper discusses the diverse roles played by the private sector during Track 1 peace processes in particular, drawing on a variety of examples from different contexts.

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Building a Peace Economy in Northern Uganda

Conflict-sensitive Approaches to Recovery and Growth
International Alert
Septiembre, 2008
International Alert
65 pages
London, UK
NA

The attention and interest of the various stakeholders in rebuilding Northern Uganda’s economy as part of peace and recovery present critically important opportunities for positive change and a move to sustainable peace in the region, following years of economic decline and underdevelopment during the decades of conflict. But how strategic are these plans, given the challenges that persist, and when seen from a peacebuilding perspective? Are the opportunities to address root causes, immediate consequences, and ongoing threats of war being seized?

This briefing paper provides recommendations for conflict-sensitive policy and practice in northern Uganda, targeted at policy-makers and implementers in central and local government, as well as development partners (including NGOs) and private sector actors operating in the region.

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The Crossing

Small-Scale Trade and Improving Cross-Border Relations between Goma (DR Congo) and Gisenyi (Rwanda)
Celestin Kimanuka
Maria Lange
Septiembre, 2010
International Alert
40 pages
London, UK
978-1-906677-69-5

The small-scale cross-border trade in agricultural products between DRC and Rwanda constitutes a survival economy sustaining thousands of people on both sides of the border. This report analyses this trade between the towns of Goma (DR Congo) and Gisenyi (Rwanda) and the relationship between Congolese and Rwandese women traders, in order to understand the impact that improving this trade would have on good neighborly relations, peace and security.

This report analyses this trade between the towns of Goma (DR Congo) and Gisenyi (Rwanda) and the relationship between Congolese and Rwandese women traders, in order to understand the impact that improving this trade would have on good neighborly relations, peace and security.

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Practice Note 1: Market Development in Conflict-affected Contexts

Tracy Gerstle
Laura Meissner
The SEEP Network
Marzo, 2010
International Alert
16 pages
London, UK
978-1-906677-52-7

This guidance note explains why market development in countries affected by conflict is important and relevant for economic development planners and practitioners. It presents some of the main issues, risks and opportunities that economic development professionals may typically face. It also introduces the key stakeholders and processes, questions to be considered and main lessons learned. The final section points the reader to additional resources on the topic.

This guidance note explains why market development in countries affected by conflict is important and relevant for economic development planners and practitioners. It presents some of the main issues, risks and opportunities that economic development professionals may typically face.

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