Africa

War is Not Yet Over

Community Perceptions of Sexual Violence and its Underpinnings in Eastern DRC
Dr Chris Dolan
November, 2010
International Alert
70 pages
London, UK
978-1-906677-75-6

Sexual violence continues unabated in Eastern DRC, despite the signing of various peace accords from 2003 onwards and the promulgation of the 2006 Laws sanctioning sexual violence. This report focuses on community perceptions of sexual violence in Eastern DRC and shows that the persistence of sexual abuse against women but also increasingly against grown men and children is considered by communities in Eastern DRC as one the primary indicator that war is not yet over.

Community perceptions of sexual violence in Eastern DRC, showing that the persistence of sexual abuse against women, men and children is considered by communities as the primary indicator that war is not yet over.

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The role of the private sector in Uganda's electoral process

Alert and the Northern Uganda Business Forum for Peace

On 9th August 2010, Alert convened business leaders from Acholi and Lango sub-regions of Northern Uganda for a meeting titled “Business and Peace in Uganda: Lessons from Sri Lanka and Kenya” aimed at exploring the role of the private sector in ensuring a peaceful electoral process in the 2011 presidential and parliamentary election in Uganda.

Jessie Banfield
Sun, 20/02/2011

Women, peace and security

International Alert attends the 54th session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women

International Alert recently attended the 54th session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women which undertook a 15-year review and appraisal of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (BPfA).

In partnership with the Eastern Africa Sub-Regional Support Initiative for the Advancement of Women (EASSI), Alert organised a panel discussion to present the preliminary results of a joint research project on the nature and impact of women’s political participation currently being carried out in the Great Lakes Region of Africa.

Communications
Mon, 29/03/2010

Refugee return to eastern DRC

A discussion document

International Alert recently published a report on Refugee return to eastern DRC, a discussion document that explores and warns of the dangers posed by the issue of returning refugees from Rwanda to North Kivu in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Communications
Fri, 30/04/2010

Women, elections and violence in West Africa

Addressing stereotypes that feed into conflict dynamics in the region

International Alert recently published a report examining women’s representation in parliament in Liberia and Sierra Leone. Drawing on local views, Women, elections and violence in West Africa provides an assessment of the current state of women’s political participation in the two countries ahead of their forthcoming elections in 2011 and 2012.

Chitra Nagarajan
Fri, 24/12/2010

Local governance in the DRC

Alert shares analysis with other INGOs

International Alert recently took part in a meeting with ten Dutch INGOs and representatives from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs to discuss local governance in the DRC.

In 2006, elections were held in the DRC amid high hopes that they would bring about positive change for Congolese people and mark a turning point after decades of weak and unaccountable governance, which remains a primary driver of this country’s instability.

Communications
Mon, 18/05/2009

Contributing to a Peace Economy in Northern Uganda

A Guide for Investors

International Alert–Uganda recently launched Contributing to a Peace Economy in Northern Uganda: A Guide for Investors, a report that provides information and advice for investors seeking to operate in northern Uganda in order to assist them in maximising profits while ensuring that they contribute to the peace and development of the region. Taking in consideration the sensitivities around investments in northern Uganda, the guide identifies how these can be conflict-sensitive and therefore promote peaceful economic recovery.

Robinah Kajwenge
Thu, 23/07/2009

Indicating peace

Cross-regional learning with Burundi, Sierra Leone and Liberia

Civil society and government representatives from Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Burundi recently gathered in Freetown for training on developing gender-sensitive indicators for the consolidation of peacebuilding programmes. Participants also attended a roundtable discussion on the development of National Action Plans (NAPs) for the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1325.

West Africa Team
Fri, 18/09/2009

Urging action to harness the power of oil for peace and development in Uganda

Alert’s new report on Uganda’s newly discovered potential

A new report examining the potential of Uganda’s newly discovered oil reserves was released this month by International Alert in Uganda. The findings reveal that the country has a unique opportunity to harness the power of oil for peace and development.

The report was launched at an event in central Kampala attended by leaders of civil society, media and districts, oil representatives, parliamentarians and the Minister for Oil of the Government of Uganda, Hon. Peter Lokeris.

Chris Underwood
Fri, 18/09/2009

Integrating gender into security sector reform in Burundi

A study on women's perceptions of security

International Alert Burundi recently carried out a study on women’s perceptions of security as part of its programme aimed at supporting local women’s organisations for the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security.

Great Lakes Team
Fri, 30/10/2009

Communicating for peace

Empowering local peacebuilding organisations in DRC

Last month, International Alert conducted a week long communication training course for local peacebuilding organisations active in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The training took place against a backdrop of renewed fighting and multiple atrocities having been reported on all sides.

Local organisations taking part in the training were long term partners of the Life and Peace Institute, which is one of our partners in Bukavu, South Kivu province.

Aurélien Tobie
Sun, 29/11/2009

Peacebuilding in Burundi: how peace transitions can work

A reply to Oliver Richmond's 'Liberal Peace Transitions'

This article by Alert's Director of Programmes Phil Vernon is a reply to Oliver Richmond’s ‘Liberal Peace Transitions' for Open Democracy.

International Alert supports a series of small post-conflict initiatives in Burundi. And some of the values that motivate these are also dear to the liberal hearts of the international community.

Phil Vernon
Mon, 30/11/2009

Terre, Pouvoir et Identité

Les Causes Profondes des Violents Conflits dans l’Est de la République Démocratique du Congo
Chris Huggins
November, 2010
International Alert
52 pages
London, UK
978-1-906677-81-7

Cette étude examine l’accès, l’utilisation et la gestion des terres et leurs rapports avec les causes premières de conflit au Nord- et Sud-Kivu et en Ituri. Elle a pour objectif de mettre en évidence

This study identifies disputed control over land as a root cause of conflict in the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The report focuses on conflicts between customary and state-run land tenure systems, as well as claims by some communities to “indigenous” status which are used to relegate others to “migrant” or “foreigner” status. Waves of population displacement have created overlapping claims to land, and an ongoing process of refugee return is currently increasing tensions over these claims in parts of Eastern DRC. The report examines efforts to manage this return process and offers recommendations for action by local and international actors.

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The Complexity of Resource Governance in a Context of State Fragility

An Analysis of the Mining Sector in the Kivu Hinterlands
Steven Spittaels
November, 2010
International Alert
68 pages
London, UK
978-1-906677-71-8

Informal mining and illicit trading of minerals has long been associated with violent conflicts in the Kivu provinces of eastern Congo. Coltan from the Kivus became particularly well known around the world at the turn of the century because of its use in the manufacture of mobile phones. Gold, which has soared in value as a result of the global financial crisis, also comes in significant quantities from these provinces and the adjacent district of Ituri. The sites in the Kivus and Ituri are now well known and have been mapped.

Analysis of the mining sector in the Kivu Hinterlands and identifies mining sites, transport means and the export routes that operate mainly though the commercial centres of Bukavu, Goma and Butembo.

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Women, Elections and Violence in West Africa

Assessing Women's Political Participation in Liberia and Sierra Leone
Tim Kellow
December, 2010
International Alert
40 pages
London, UK
978-1-906677-82-4

Despite notable positive developments in many post-conflict countries in Africa, women’s representation in the parliaments of Liberia and Sierra Leone remains low and elections are still a considerable source of tension. This paper draws on local views to provide a largely qualitative assessment of the current state of women’s political participation in the two countries ahead of their forthcoming elections. It initially identifies the expanding opportunities for women that have emerged since conflict ended and shows how accompanying trends affect their greater participation.

Despite notable positive developments in many post-conflict countries in Africa, women’s representation in the parliaments of Liberia and Sierra Leone remains low and elections are still a considerable source of tension. This paper draws on local views to provide a largely qualitative assessment of the current state of women’s political participation in the two countries, Liberia and Sierra Leone, ahead of their forthcoming elections.

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